France kept up its air strikes against
Islamist rebels in Mali as plans to deploy African troops gathered pace on
Tuesday amid concerns that delays could endanger a wider mission to dislodge al
Qaeda and its allies.
France has already poured hundreds of troops
into Mali and carried out days of air strikes since Friday in a vast desert
area seized last year by an Islamist alliance that combines al Qaeda's north
African wing AQIM with Mali's home-grown MUJWA and Ansar Dine rebel groups.
Western and regional powers are concerned the
insurgents will use Mali's north as a launchpad for international attacks.
West African defense chiefs were to meet in
Bamako on Tuesday to approve plans to speed up the deployment of 3,300 regional
troops foreseen in a U.N.-backed intervention plan to be led by Africans.
Speaking from a French military base in Abu
Dhabi at the start of a day-long visit to the United Arab Emirates, President
Francois Hollande said French forces in Mali had carried out further strikes
overnight "which hit their targets."
"We will continue the deployment of
forces on the ground and in the air," Hollande said. "We have 750
troops deployed at the moment and that will keep increasing so that as quickly
as possible we can hand over to the Africans."
He saw the African troop deployment taking
"a good week".
France plans to field a total 2,500
soldiers in its former colony to bolster the Malian army and work with the
intervention force provided by the ECOWAS grouping of West African states.
Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius -
accompanying Hollande on a visit aimed at firming up trade relations and making
progress on a possible sale of 60 French Rafale fighter jets - said he was
confident Gulf Arab states would also help the Mali campaign.
Fabius said there would be a meeting of
donors for the Mali operation most likely in Addis Ababa at the end of January.
He predicted the current level of the
French involvement in Mali would go on for "a matter of weeks".
ECOWAS mission head in Bamako Aboudou Toure
Cheaka said the West African troops would be on the ground in a week. Their
immediate mission would be to help stop the rebel advance while preparations
for a full intervention plan continued.
The original timetable for the 3,300-strong
U.N.-sanctioned African force - backed by western logistics, money and
intelligence services - did not initially foresee full deployment before
September due to logistical constraints.
Senegal, Burkina Faso, Niger, Nigeria and
Guinea have all offered troops. But regional powerhouse Nigeria, which is due
to lead the mission, has cautioned that even if some troops arrive in Mali
soon, training will take more time.
The plan is being fast-tracked after a plea
for help by Mali's government after mobile columns of Islamist fighters last week
threatened the central garrison towns of Mopti and Sevare, with its key
airport.
"SAFEGUARD MALI"
French Prime Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault
said France's goals were to stop the Islamist rebels, to "safeguard the
existence of Mali" and pave the way for the African-led military
operation.
U.S. officials said Washington was sharing
information with French forces in Mali and considering providing logistics,
surveillance and airlift capability.
"We have made a commitment that al
Qaeda is not going to find anyplace to hide," U.S. Defense Secretary Leon
Panetta told reporters as he began a visit to Europe.
As French aircraft bombarded mobile columns
of Islamist fighters, other insurgents launched a counter-attack further to the
south, dislodging government forces from the town of Diabaly, 350 km (220
miles) from Bamako.
French intervention has raised the risk for
eight French hostages held by al Qaeda allies in the Sahara and for 30,000
French expatriates living in neighboring, mostly Muslim states. Concerned about
reprisals at home, France has tightened security at public buildings and on
public transport.
The U.N. said an estimated 30,000 people
had fled the latest fighting in Mali, joining more than 200,000 already
displaced.
U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on
Monday welcomed the French-led military intervention in Mali and voiced the
hope that it would halt the Islamist assault.
Amnesty International said at least six
civilians were killed in recent fighting in the town of Konna, where French
aircraft had earlier bombarded rebel positions, and called on both sides to
spare non-combatants.
France, which has repeatedly said it has
abandoned its role as the policeman of its former African colonies, is among
the toughest proponents of a speedier deployment of the African troops, and
convened a U.N. Security Council meeting Monday to discuss the crisis.
French U.N. Ambassador Gerard Araud told
reporters after the meeting that the U.S., Canada, Belgium, Denmark and Germany
had also offered logistical support for France's Mali operation.
"I felt that all the members of the
Security Council were expressing their support (for) and understanding of the
French decision," Araud told reporters.
No Europeans or other African Union members
will be allowed in the defense chiefs meeting in Bamako on Tuesday, a western
diplomat told Reuters, requesting not to be named.
"They don't want any French pressure
at the meeting," the diplomat said.
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