New York lawmakers agreed to pass the
toughest gun control law in the nation and the first since the Newtown, Conn.,
school shooting, and now dare other states and Washington to follow
"This is a scourge on society,"
Gov. Andrew Cuomo said Monday night, six days after making gun control a
centerpiece of his progressive agenda in his State of the State address. The
bipartisan effort was fueled by the Newton tragedy that took the lives of 20
first graders and six educators. "At what point do you say, 'No more
innocent loss of life.'"
Sen. Jeffrey Klein, leader of the
Independent Democratic Conference in the Senate, said it is landmark
legislation. "This is not about taking anyone's rights away," said
Klein, a Bronx Democrat. "It's about a safe society ... today we are
setting the mark for the rest of the county to do what's right."
The measure, which calls for a tougher
assault weapons ban and restrictions on ammunition and the sale of guns, passed
the Senate 43-18 on the strength of support from Democrats, many of whom
previously sponsored bills that were once blocked by Republicans. The
Democrat-led Assembly gaveled out before midnight and planned to take the issue
up at 10 a.m. Tuesday. It is expected to pass easily.
The governor confirmed the proposal, previously
worked out in closed session, also would mandate a police registry of assault
weapons, grandfathering in assault weapons already in private hands.
It would create a more powerful tool to
require the reporting of mentally ill people who say they intend to use a gun
illegally and would address the unsafe storage of guns, the governor confirmed.
It was agreed upon exactly a month since
the Sandy Hook Elementary School tragedy.
"It is well-balanced, it protects the
Second Amendment," said Senate Republican leader Dean Skelos of Long
Island. "And there is no confiscation of weapons, which was at one time
being considered.
"This is going to go after those who
are bringing illegal guns into the state, who are slaughtering people in New
York City," Skelos said. "This is going to put people in jail and
keep people in jail who shouldn't be out on the street in the first
place."
Sen. Andrea Stewart-Cousins of Yonkers
noted most bills had been pushed by Democrats in past years, but bottled up by
Republicans.
"The Senate Democrats were proud to
provide the votes to make this crucial package possible," said
Stewart-Cousins, leader of the traditional Democratic conference. "The
fact is, the bills passed today should have been enacted a long time ago."
Cuomo said he wanted quick action to avoid
a run on assault rifles and ammunition as he tries to address what he estimates
is about 1 million assault rifles in New York state.
Republican Sen. Greg Ball called that
political opportunism in a rare criticism of the popular and powerful governor
seen by his supporters as a possible candidate for president in 2016.
"We haven't saved any lives tonight,
except one: the political life of a governor who wants to be president,"
said Ball who represents part of the Hudson Valley. "We have taken an
entire category of firearms that are currently legal that are in the homes of
law-abiding, tax paying citizens. ... We are now turning those law-abiding
citizens into criminals."
Under current state law, assault weapons
are defined by having two "military rifle" features spelled out in
the law. The proposal would reduce that to one feature and include the popular
pistol grip.
Private sales of assault weapons to someone
other than an immediate family would be subject to a background check through a
dealer. Also Internet sales of assault weapons would be banned, and failing to
safely store a weapon could be subject to a misdemeanor charge.
Ammunition magazines would be restricted to
seven bullets, from the current 10, and current owners of higher-capacity
magazines would have a year to sell them out of state. An owner caught at home
with eight or more bullets in a magazine could face a misdemeanor charge.
In another provision, a therapist who
believes a mental health patient made a credible threat to use a gun illegally
would be required to report the incident to a mental health director who would
have to report serious threats to the state Department of Criminal Justice
Services. A patient's gun could be taken from him or her.
The legislation also increases sentences
for gun crimes including the shooting of a first responder that Cuomo called
the "Webster provision." Last month in the western New York town of
Webster, two firefighters were killed after responding to a fire set by the shooter,
who eventually killed himself.
Senate Deputy Majority Leader Thomas Libous
of Broome County voted against the bill and said it was a tough vote for
upstate Republicans.
"I have had thousands of emails and
calls," Libous said. "I have to respect their wishes." He said
many of constituents worry the bill will conflict with the Second Amendment's
right to bear arms while others anguish over shootings like at Newtown, Conn.,
and Columbine, Colo.
The closed-door meetings prompted about a
dozen gun workers to travel more than two hours to Albany to protest the
legislation they say could cost 300 to 700 jobs in the economically hard-hit
Mohawk Valley.
"I have three small kids myself,"
said Jamie Rudall, a unionized worker who polishes shotgun receivers. "So
I know what it means, the tragedy ... we need to look at ways to prevent that,
rather than eliminate the rights of law-abiding citizens."
In the gun debate, one concern for New York
is its major gun manufacturer upstate.
Remington Arms Co. makes the Bushmaster
semi-automatic rifle that was used in the Connecticut shootings and again on
Christmas Eve when the two firefighters were slain in Webster. The
two-century-old Remington factory in Ilion in central New York employs 1,000
workers in a Republican Senate district.
Assemblyman Marc Butler, a Republican who
represents the area, decried the closed-door meetings by Senate Republicans and
the Democratic majority of the Assembly as "politics at its worst."
The bill would be the first test of the new
coalition in control of the Senate, which has long been run by Republicans
opposed to gun control measures. The chamber is now in the hands of Republicans
and five breakaway Democrats led by Klein, an arrangement expected to result in
more progressive legislation.
Former Republican Sen. Michael Balboni said
that for legislators from the more conservative upstate region of New York, gun
control "has the intensity of the gay marriage issue." In 2011, three
of four Republicans who crossed the aisle to vote for same-sex marriage ended
up losing their jobs because of their votes.
No comments:
Post a Comment