President Barack Obama leads or ties
Republican nominee Mitt Romney in the last 17 national polls, leaving some to
wonder if the election is already over.
Charlie Cook at the National Journal
insists that, “if something doesn’t happen to shake up the race, Romney will
lose.”
But although the current Pollster estimate
shows Obama with a commanding lead over Romney, it also shows a possible path
to victory for Romney that now includes a handful of states. According to The
Huffington Post map, Romney would have to focus his attention on some classic
swing states while attempting to get additional support in the Midwest.
The map relies on the newly introduced
Pollster model, which uses historical voting data as one guideline in assessing
the presidential match-up. The model serves as a snapshot of the election if it
were held today, and therefore, the map is likely to change in the next five
weeks. The estimate also accounts for random error in the individual polls.
Additionally, the model combines national and statewide polling, and draws on
geographic patterns in past elections to determine the current standing of the
two candidates in individual states. It considers “house effects” of different
polling firms, adjusting for Republican- and Democratic-leaning pollsters whose
results are consistently on one side or the other.
Initially, Romney’s battle seems uphill: If
the election were held today, Obama would win 332 electoral votes, with Romney
garnering 191. North Carolina’s 15 votes are currently for the taking,
according to the model, but would not swing the outcome of the election.
If Romney could shave 3 or 4 points off of
Obama’s lead nationally, however, the electoral map might shift, showing the closest
“Lean Obama” states, Nevada, Colorado, Florida, Virginia and New Hampshire
voting Republican. In that case, Romney would win his lean states, and North
Carolina slides easily to his side.
Iowa and Ohio then become essential. Obama
and Romney are currently about 5 and 6 points apart, respectively, in the
states, and it has been as close as 1 to 2 points in Iowa and 2 to 3 points in
Ohio, although Obama has yet to trail in the average of polls in either state
in 2012. Move one or the other to Romney red, though, and he would win the
presidency.
This outcome is certainly possible. Ohio
voted twice for former President George W. Bush, and Iowa tends to be an
indicator of the national mood, voting with the winner of the popular vote in
every election since 1992. Wisconsin, too, could swing for the Republicans,
riding the wave of what would be a dramatic shift in public sentiment against
the incumbent through October.
In that case, Romney gets to 301 electoral
votes and essentially is in Obama’s current position.
While these outcomes might seem unlikely to
some, the Romney campaign believes it is in a very tight race. There are also
the day-to-day phenomena influencing public opinion. Obama, for example, could
still be receiving a boost from the Democratic Convention, and Romney’s
"47 percent" remarks appear to have affected the polls. Through the
next month, the latest numbers for the incumbent could subside.
Still, Obama seems to have many paths to
victory. With less than six weeks to go until Election Day, Romney's strategy
is likely focused on the upcoming series of debates -- two of the three are in
“Lean Obama” states, Colorado and Florida -- and on making a strong case to the
few undecided voters that remain.