He looked
like any other impatient tourist checking the big board at airport arrivals: a
lanky, long-haired man in a baseball cap with his hands in the pockets of his
plaid Bermuda shorts, a bulky backpack hanging from his shoulders.
Minutes
later, authorities say, the man, filmed by security cameras at the Burgas
airport, would board a bus filled with young Israeli tourists and blow himself
up, killing six others as well. Authorities looked Thursday for clues as to who
he was, using his fingerprints, his DNA and his fake Michigan driver's license.
Despite
the uncertainty, Israel was quick to blame Iran and its Lebanese ally Hezbollah
for the attack Wednesday. The victims included the Bulgarian bus driver and
five Israelis, including a pregnant woman.
Prime
Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the bombing "was carried out by
Hezbollah, the long arm of Iran." Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Ramin
Mehmanparast called the accusation "baseless," saying it was aimed at
diverting world attention from Israel's role in the assassination of Iranian nuclear
scientists.
Israel has
attributed a series of attacks on its citizens around the world in recent
months to Iran and its Shiite proxies, threatening to escalate a shadow war
between the two arch-enemies that has escalated over Israeli allegations that
the Iranians are trying to build nuclear weapons.
The attack
occurred shortly after the Israelis boarded a bus outside the airport in the
Black Sea resort town of Burgas, a popular destination for Israeli tourists --
particularly for high school graduates before they are drafted into military
service. Burgas is about 400 kilometers (250 miles) east of the capital, Sofia.
On
Thursday, Bulgarian television aired security camera footage showing the
suspected bomber wandering in and out of the terminal shortly before the blast.
He was dressed as a tourist himself, wearing a baseball cap, T-shirt, plaid
shorts and sneakers with short white socks. He carried a large backpack with
wheels.
Interior
Minister Tsvetan Tsvetanov said the backpack contained the bomb, which
detonated in the luggage compartment of the bus. The bomber was believed to
have been about 36 years old and had been in the country between four and seven
days, Tsvetanov said without elaborating.
"We
cannot exclude the possibility that he had logistical support on Bulgarian
territory," the minister said.
Officials
were using DNA samples to try to establish his identity. Bulgarian Prime
Minister Boiko Borisov told reporters that a Michigan driver's license was
retrieved, but U.S. officials said there was "no such person in their
database." Michigan is home to one of the largest Arab communities in the
U.S.
Bulgarian
television aired footage of the license showing the name of Jacque Felipe
Martin with an address in Baton Rouge, La. Michigan officials said they told
the FBI that no one by that name had a valid Michigan license and that
out-of-state residents cannot be issued one anyway.
The
Israelis had just arrived on a charter flight from Tel Aviv carrying 154
people, including eight children. Some of them told Israeli television that
they were just boarding the white bus in the airport parking lot for a ride to
their hotel when the blast occurred.
Officials
reported overnight that an eighth person had died, but later said that was
incorrect.
On
Thursday, Bulgarian authorities rushed 200 police to hotels where about 1,000
Israelis were staying just north of Burgas. A representative of the Ortanna
tour company, which books tours from Israel, said about 10,000 Israelis had
scheduled vacations in Bulgaria through the firm this summer and about half had
canceled after the attack.
A military
plane carrying 33 Israelis injured in the bombing arrived Thursday in Israel.
At least two critically injured Israelis were sent to Sofia for treatment,
according to the head of the Israeli military medical corps, Brig. Gen. Itzik
Kreis.
A
Bulgarian government plane was to fly home 100 other Israelis who were not
wounded, but who want to cut short their vacation.
Since
Iran's 1979 Islamic Revolution, relations with Israel resembled a cold war with
both sides warily watching each other and dealing blows through proxies, but
with little direct conflict.
That began
to change more than two years ago with the killing of an Iranian nuclear
scientist, whose death Iran claimed was the work of Israeli hit squads. It was
the first strike in what has become a suspected shadow war that has now touched
three continents.
Last week,
Cypriot authorities said they had arrested a 24-year-old man on suspicion of
planning terror attacks. Cyprus radio said he was of Lebanese origin and
carrying a Swedish passport. Netanyahu blamed Iran for the alleged plot.
Speaking
Thursday from his Jerusalem office, Netanyahu said Iran and Hezbollah
"attack and murder innocent citizens, families, young ones, children,
people who went for an innocent vacation and whose sin is to be Israeli and
Jewish."
He said it
is time for the world to accept that "Iran is behind the wave of
terror" and is the most "dangerous country in the world."
Israeli
Defense Minister Ehud Barak described Hezbollah as the "director
executors" and vowed that Israel "will do all it can to find those
responsible and punish them, both those who carried it out directly and those
who dispatched them."
In Berlin,
German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle urged the Israelis to show restraint
until "the real perpetrators and backers" are found.
Although
Iran denies any role in the Bulgaria blast, Tehran claims Israel's Mossad spy
agency was behind the slayings of at least five Iranian nuclear scientists
since 2010, as well as other clandestine operations, such as planting powerful
computer viruses.
Israel has
not directly replied to the Iranian charges. But Israeli leaders have
repeatedly said that "all options are on the table" in trying to
disrupt Iran's nuclear program -- a phrase that is widely interpreted as
meaning the possibility of a military strike and other measures that could
include cyberwarfare.
Since the
fall of communism, Israel has maintained friendly ties with Bulgaria, a nation
of 7.3 million that resisted Nazi demands to deport Jews to death camps in
World War II. Many of them migrated to Israel when the communists seized power
after the war, and about 5,000 Jews live in Bulgaria today.
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